SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

</head>

</h1>

</header>

</p>

<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Buff-tip

</th></tr>

<tr>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class=" taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></span>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Kingdom:

</td>

<td><a href="Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a>

</td></tr>

<td>Phylum:

</td>

<td><a href="Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a>

</td></tr>

<td>Class:

</td>

<td><a href="Insect" title="Insect">Insecta</a>

</td></tr>

<td>Order:

</td>

<td><a href="Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a>

</td></tr>

<td>Superfamily:

</td>

<td><a href="Noctuoidea" title="Noctuoidea">Noctuoidea</a>

</td></tr>

<td>Family:

</td>

<td><a href="Notodontidae" title="Notodontidae">Notodontidae</a>

</td></tr>

<td>Genus:

</td>

<td><a href="Phalera_(moth)" title="Phalera (moth)"><i>Phalera</i></a>

</td></tr>

<td>Species:

</td>

<td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P. bucephala</b></i></div>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Phalera bucephala</i></span></b><br><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a>)</div>

</td></tr>

</tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1289143401">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

@media(max-width:640px){body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .infobox{width:100%!important}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .infobox th{width:50%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow2 td{padding:2px 10px}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<p>The <b>buff-tip</b> (<i>Phalera bucephala</i>) is a <a href="Moth" title="Moth">moth</a> of the family <a href="Notodontidae" title="Notodontidae">Notodontidae</a>. It is found throughout Europe and in Asia to eastern Siberia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species was <a href="Species_description" title="Species description">first described</a> by <a href="Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in his 1758 <a href="10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">10th edition of <i>Systema Naturae</i></a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div>

<p>The moth is a fairly large, heavy-bodied species with a <a href="Wingspan" title="Wingspan">wingspan</a> of 55–68 mm (2.2–2.7 in). The forewings are grey with a large prominent <a href="Buff_(colour)" title="Buff (colour)">buff</a> patch at the apex. As the <a href="Thorax" title="Thorax">thoracic</a> hair is also buff, the moth resembles a broken twig when at rest. The hindwings are creamy white.

Seitz - Head, collar and centre of thorax brownish yellow, patagia greyish white with a black-brown double basal edge, on the transverse crest 2 black-brown transverse lines, hind margin greyish white. Abdomen yellowish grey to yellowish brown. Forewing greyish brown, broadly white at the base and along the hind margin, with prediscal dark brown and black double band; at the apex a large oval yellow patch reaching down to vein 4, proximally bordered by a dark red-brown semicircle, and traversed below the apex by a broad dentate dull ochreous submarginal spot; the black postdiscal band semicircular in the costal half, parallel with the dark border of the apical patch, and then dentate, accompanied on

the outer side by a dark brown line; discal spot whitish; the scaling with a strong silky gloss, excepting the apical patch. Hindwing whitish grey, with a very slight indication of a dark median band. On the underside both wings have a prominent black-brown discal band, forewing moreover with a black-browia marginal line. Throughout Europe with the exception of the Arctic Region and Greece; also in North-East Africa, Asia Minor, Siberia to East Asia. In Central Europe abundant everywhere in May and June, a second brood in July and

August appears regularly only in the South. — In Norway and Southern Sweden, also in England occurs a dark form, <i>tenebrata</i> Strand, [subspecies <i>P. b. tenebrata</i> Strand, 1903] in which the white colouring of the forewing is more or less strongly reduced, particularly in the median area, while the hindwing is paler or darker grey. In ab. <i>demaculata</i> Strand (47 d) [aberration] the pale discal spot of the forewing moreover is absent. — <i>bucephalina</i> Stgr.,[ now species <i>Phalera bucephalina</i> (Staudinger & Rebel, 1901)] which represents the species in Western Morocco, is also characterised by a darker colouring of the ground. In addition, the discal spot is more prominent and the apical patch larger, in which characters this form approaches the next species, <i><a href="Phalera_bucephaloides" title="Phalera bucephaloides">bucephaloides</a></i>. — In the East-Asiatic <i>infulgens</i> Graes. (47 d)[now subspecies <i>P. b. infulgens</i> Graeser, 1888], which is common in the Amur and Ussuri districts, the whole forewing is uniformly whitish grey without gloss, the anterior half being hardly darker than the hind margin; thehindwing is somewhat narrower. — Egg strongly, convex green with darker top and paler base. Larva orange yellow, with glossy black head and yellowish grey hair, as well as black longitudinal stripes interrupted bet- ween the segments, 5 stripes dorsally and 2 laterally, between the latter pair the black spiracles are placed.Underside black with broad yellow median stripe, abdominal legs black outside and yellow inside. June to October, on Salix, Poplar, Birch, Lime and Oak. Pupa glossy black-brown, sometimes hibernating twice.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The moth flies at night in June and July<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sometimes comes to light, although it is not generally strongly attracted.

</p><p>The young <a href="Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a> are <a href="Gregarious" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregarious">gregarious</a>, becoming solitary later. The older larva is very striking, black with white and yellow lines. It feeds on many <a href="Tree" title="Tree">trees</a> and <a href="Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a> (see list below). The species overwinters as a <a href="Pupa" title="Pupa">pupa</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_History">Natural History</h2></div>

<p>Historically, the buff-tip moth has been referred to as a pest due to their tendency to feast upon apple trees in Lithuania during the 1900s. Outbreaks of this species may increase in areas with high levels of environmental nitrogen compounds.<sup id="cite_ref-Port_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morimoto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morimoto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recorded_food_plants">Recorded food plants</h2></div>

<p>For details see Robinson et al., 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><i>Acer</i> – <a href="Norway_maple" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway maple">Norway maple</a></li>

<li><i>Betula</i> – <a href="Birch" title="Birch">birch</a></li>

<li><i>Castanea</i> - <a href="Chestnut" title="Chestnut">chestnut</a></li>

<li><i>Corylus</i> – <a href="Hazel" title="Hazel">hazel</a></li>

<li><i>Ribes</i> - <a href="Ribes" title="Ribes">currant</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Laburnum" title="Laburnum">Laburnum</a></i></li>

<li><i>Populus</i> – <a href="Populus" title="Populus">poplar</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i></li>

<li><i>Quercus</i> – <a href="Oak" title="Oak">oak</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Robinia" title="Robinia">Robinia</a></i></li>

<li><i>Salix</i> – <a href="Willow" title="Willow">willow</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Tilia" title="Tilia">Tilia</a></i> – lime</li>

<li><i>Ulmus</i> – <a href="Elm" title="Elm">elm</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Viburnum" title="Viburnum">Viburnum</a></i></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subspecies">Subspecies</h2></div>

<ul><li><i>P. b. bucephala</i></li>

<li><i>P. b. tenebrata</i></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Caterpillar</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Adult in profile</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Adult back</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Adult front</div>

</li>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Habitat</div>

</li>

</ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha">

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The flight season refers to the <a href="British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>. This may vary in other parts of the range.</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFHeathMaitland_Emmet1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="John_Heath_(entomologist)" title="John Heath (entomologist)">Heath, John</a>; <a href="A._Maitland_Emmet" title="A. Maitland Emmet">Maitland Emmet, A</a>, eds. (1983). <i>The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 9. Sphringidae - Noctuidae</i>. Colchester: Harley Books. p. 41.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Adalbert_Seitz" title="Adalbert Seitz">Seitz, A.</a>, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 22., The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Fauna 2. Volume: The Palearctic Bombyces & Sphinges. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Seitz-Schmetterlinge-Erde_2_1913_Text_en_0001-0496.pdf">pdf </a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Port-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Port_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPortThompson1980" class="citation journal cs1">Port, GR; Thompson, JR (1980). "Outbreaks of insect herbivores on plants along motorways in the United Kingdom". <i>Journal of Applied Ecology</i>. <b>17</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">649–</span>656. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980JApEc..17..649P">1980JApEc..17..649P</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2402643">10.2307/2402643</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2402643">2402643</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Morimoto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morimoto_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMorimotoPietras2020" class="citation journal cs1">Morimoto, J; Pietras, Z (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7771136">"Strong foraging preferences for <i>Ribes alpinum</i> (Saxifragales: Grossulariaceae) in the polyphagous caterpillars of Buff-tip moth <i>Phalera bucephala</i> (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)"</a>. <i>Ecology and Evolution</i>. <b>10</b> (24): <span class="nowrap">13583–</span>13592. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020EcoEv..1013583M">2020EcoEv..1013583M</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fece3.6981">10.1002/ece3.6981</a></span>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7771136">7771136</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33391664">33391664</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonAckeryKitchingBeccaloni2010" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/hostplants">"Search the database - introduction and help"</a>. <i>HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants</i>. <a href="Natural_History_Museum%2C_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum, London</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morimoto, J., & Pietras, Z. (2020). Strong foraging preferences for Ribes alpinum (Saxifragales: Grossulariaceae) in the polyphagous caterpillars of Buff-tip moth Phalera bucephala (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Wiley Online Library. Retrieved July 17, 2022, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.6981">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.6981</a></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFChinery1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Michael_Chinery" title="Michael Chinery">Chinery, Michael</a> (1991). <i>Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe</i>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFSkinner1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Bernard_Skinner_(entomologist)" title="Bernard Skinner (entomologist)">Skinner, Bernard</a> (1984). <i><a href="The_Colour_Identification_Guide_to_Moths_of_the_British_Isles" title="The Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles">The Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles</a></i>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li>South R. (1907) <i>The Moths of the British Isles</i>, (First Series), Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd., London & NY: 359 pp. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Moths_of_the_British_Isles/Chapter_3" class="extiw external" title="s:The Moths of the British Isles/Chapter 3">online</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .infobox .side-box{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="side-box side-box-right sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phalera_bucephala" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Phalera bucephala">Phalera bucephala</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFKimber" class="citation web cs1">Kimber, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukmoths.org.uk/species/phalera-bucephala/">"71.025 BF1994 Buff-tip <i>Phalera bucephala</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)"</a>. <i>UKMoths</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191254/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=446378"><i>Fauna Europaea</i></a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepiforum.de/cgi-bin/lepiwiki.pl?Phalera_Bucephala"><i>Lepiforum e.V.</i></a></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2860" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2860" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Taxon identifiers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Phalera bucephala</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1621049" class="extiw external" title="wikidata:Q1621049">Q1621049</a></span></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id53078">53078</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/PHALBU">PHALBU</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:446378">446378</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/c83c8457-6a93-4a55-a7d4-d0ad77e03a71">c83c8457-6a93-4a55-a7d4-d0ad77e03a71</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/55361">55361</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10330857">10330857</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="The_Global_Lepidoptera_Names_Index" title="The Global Lepidoptera Names Index">LepIndex</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/detail?taxonno=60679">60679</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MaBENA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leps.it/indexjs.htm?SpeciesPages/PhaleBuceph.htm">PhaleBuceph</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000006080">NBNSYS0000006080</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/1825/">1825</a></span></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-01" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Buff-tip&oldid=1288271679">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>